Anal Fissure: Understanding Pain During Bowel Movements

What Is an Anal Fissure?

An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal.

It can cause sharp pain during bowel movements, sometimes followed by burning discomfort that continues afterwards.

Some patients also notice small amounts of bright red blood.

Common Symptoms

  • Sharp pain while passing stool

  • Burning pain after bowel movements

  • Bright red bleeding

  • Discomfort associated with constipation

  • Symptoms that recur or persist

Why Do Anal Fissures Develop?

Hard stools and constipation can contribute to fissures. They may also occur following episodes of diarrhoea.

Muscle spasm in the anal canal can sometimes make healing more difficult.

Can an Anal Fissure Heal Without Surgery?

Many fissures improve with appropriate measures such as maintaining soft stools and following prescribed medical management.

Persistent or chronic fissures may require additional treatment.

When Is Surgery Considered?

If a fissure does not respond adequately to non-surgical treatment, the surgeon may discuss procedural or surgical options.

The proposed treatment depends on clinical findings, previous treatment and individual risk factors.

Any surgical approach requires an explanation of benefits, potential complications and recovery expectations.

After Treatment

Recovery advice may include measures to avoid constipation, maintain hygiene and manage discomfort.

The treating surgeon will provide instructions appropriate to the individual procedure.

Seeking Medical Advice

Persistent anal pain or bleeding should not be ignored or assumed to have a particular cause without examination.

For consultation information at Ramesh Hospitals:

+91 89192 66510