Understanding Haemorrhoids

Piles, medically known as haemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels located inside the lower rectum or around the anus.

They are common and may cause discomfort, itching, bleeding or swelling.

However, not every case of anal pain or rectal bleeding is caused by haemorrhoids.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

• Bright red bleeding during or after passing stool

• Itching or irritation around the anus

• Swelling or a lump near the anal opening

• Discomfort during sitting or bowel movements

• Prolapse of internal haemorrhoidal tissue

The symptoms depend on the type and severity of the condition.

What Causes Piles?

Several factors may contribute to haemorrhoids, including constipation, repeated straining, prolonged toilet sitting, pregnancy and age-related changes in supporting tissues.

Does Every Patient Need Surgery?

No. Many cases can be managed with changes to bowel habits, dietary measures or appropriate medical treatment.

Other patients may require an office-based procedure or surgery.

The decision depends on the diagnosis, symptoms, severity and response to previous treatment.

When Might Surgery Be Considered?

Surgical treatment may be considered for selected patients with persistent symptoms, significant prolapse or haemorrhoids that have not responded adequately to other management.

The surgeon will discuss the appropriate options and explain the possible risks and recovery requirements.

Recovery After Treatment

Recovery varies according to the procedure, the patient's overall health and the clinical circumstances.

Patients should follow the surgeon's instructions regarding medication, bowel habits, wound care and follow-up.

When Should You Seek Medical Attention?

Rectal bleeding, persistent pain or symptoms that continue despite initial management should be medically assessed.

Heavy or continuous bleeding, faintness or other serious symptoms require urgent medical attention.

Consultation at Ramesh Hospitals

For information about evaluation and treatment of piles in Hyderabad & Bengaluru:

+91 89192 66510